History for Clustering

Feature

Minimum Management Center

Minimum Threat Defense

Details

Cluster control link ping tool.

20240203

Any

You can check to make sure all the cluster nodes can reach each other over the cluster control link by performing a ping. One major cause for the failure of a node to join the cluster is an incorrect cluster control link configuration; for example, the cluster control link MTU may be set higher than the connecting switch MTUs.

New/modified screens: Devices > Device Management > More (more icon) > Cluster Live Status

Troubleshooting file generation and download available from Device and Cluster pages.

20240203

7.4.1

You can generate and download troubleshooting files for each device on the Device page and also for all cluster nodes on the Cluster page. For a cluster, you can download all files as a single compressed file. You can also include cluster logs for the cluster for cluster nodes. You can alternatively trigger file generation from the Devices > Device Management > More (more icon) > Troubleshoot Files menu.

New/modified screens:

  • Devices > Device Management > Device > General

  • Devices > Device Management > Cluster > General

View CLI output for a device or device cluster.

20240203

Any

You can view a set of pre-defined CLI outputs that can help you troubleshoot the device or cluster. You can also enter any show command and see the output.

New/modified screens: Devices > Device Management > Cluster > General

Cluster health monitor settings.

20221213

Any

You can now edit cluster health monitor settings.

New/Modified screens: Devices > Device Management > Cluster > Cluster Health Monitor Settings

Note

If you previously configured these settings using FlexConfig, be sure to remove the FlexConfig configuration before you deploy. Otherwise the FlexConfig configuration will overwrite the management center configuration.

Cluster health monitor dashboard.

20221213

Any

You can now view cluster health on the cluster health monitor dashboard.

New/Modified screens: System (system gear icon) > Health > Monitor

Support for 16-node clusters.

20220609

7.2.0

You can now configure 16 node clusters for the Firepower 4100/9300. Previously, the maximum was 6 units.

New/Modified screens: none.

Supported platforms: Firepower 4100/9300

Cluster deployment for firewall changes completes faster.

20220609

7.2.0

Cluster deployment for firewall changes now completes faster.

New/Modified screens: none.

Improved PAT port block allocation for clustering.

20220609

7.0.3

The improved PAT port block allocation ensures that the control unit keeps ports in reserve for joining nodes, and proactively reclaims unused ports. To best optimize the allocation, you can set the maximum nodes you plan to have in the cluster using the cluster-member-limit command using FlexConfig. The control unit can then allocate port blocks to the planned number of nodes, and it will not have to reserve ports for extra nodes you don't plan to use. The default is 16 nodes. You can also monitor syslog 747046 to ensure that there are enough ports available for a new node.

New/Modified commands: cluster-member-limit (FlexConfig), show nat pool cluster [summary] , show nat pool ip detail

Cluster deployment for Snort changes completes faster, and fails faster when there is an event.

20220609

7.0.3

Cluster deployment for Snort changes now completes faster. Also, when a cluster has an event that causes a management center deployment to fail, the failure now occurs more quickly.

New/Modified screens: none.

Improved cluster management.

20220609

7.0.3

Management Center has improved cluster management functionality that formerly you could only accomplish using the CLI, including:

  • Enable and disable cluster units

  • Show cluster status from the Device Management page, including History and Summary per unit

  • Change the role to the control unit

New/Modified screens:

  • Devices > Device Management > More menu

  • Devices > Device Management > Cluster > General area > Cluster Live Status link Cluster Status

Supported platforms: Firepower 4100/9300

Multi-instance clustering.

20220609

7.0.3

You can now create a cluster using container instances. On the Firepower 9300, you must include one container instance on each module in the cluster. You cannot add more than one container instance to the cluster per security engine/module. We recommend that you use the same security module or chassis model for each cluster instance. However, you can mix and match container instances on different Firepower 9300 security module types or Firepower 4100 models in the same cluster if required. You cannot mix Firepower 9300 and 4100 instances in the same cluster.

New/Modified FXOS commands: set port-type cluster

New/modified Firepower Chassis Manager screens:

  • Logical Devices > Add Cluster

  • Interfaces > All Interfaces > Add New drop-down menu > Subinterface > Type field

Supported platforms: threat defense on the Firepower 4100/9300

Configuration sync to data units in parallel.

20220609

7.0.3

The control unit now syncs configuration changes with data units in parallel by default. Formerly, synching occurred sequentially.

New/Modified screens: none.

Messages for cluster join failure or eviction added to show cluster history .

20220609

7.0.3

New messages were added to the show cluster history command for when a cluster unit either fails to join the cluster or leaves the cluster.

New/Modified commands: show cluster history

New/Modified screens: none.

Initiator and responder information for Dead Connection Detection (DCD), and DCD support in a cluster.

20220609

7.0.3

If you enable Dead Connection Detection (DCD), you can use the show conn detail command to get information about the initiator and responder. Dead Connection Detection allows you to maintain an inactive connection, and the show conn output tells you how often the endpoints have been probed. In addition, DCD is now supported in a cluster.

New/Modified commands: show conn (output only).

Supported platforms: threat defense on the Firepower 4100/9300

Adding clusters is easier.

20220609

7.0.3

You can now add any unit of a cluster to the management center, and the other cluster units are detected automatically. Formerly, you had to add each cluster unit as a separate device, and then group them into a cluster. Adding a cluster unit is also now automatic. Note that you must delete a unit manually.

New/Modified screens:

Devices > Device Management > Add drop-down menu > Device > Add Device dialog box

Devices > Device Management > Cluster tab > General area > Cluster Registration Status > Current Cluster Summary link > Cluster Status dialog box

Supported platforms: threat defense on the Firepower 4100/9300

Support for site-to-site VPN with clustering as a centralized feature.

20220609

7.0.3

You can now configure site-to-site VPN with clustering. Site-to-site VPN is a centralized feature; only the control unit supports VPN connections.

Supported platforms: threat defense on the Firepower 4100/9300

Automatically rejoin the cluster after an internal failure.

20220609

7.0.3

Formerly, many internal error conditions caused a cluster unit to be removed from the cluster, and you were required to manually rejoin the cluster after resolving the issue. Now, a unit will attempt to rejoin the cluster automatically at the following intervals: 5 minutes, 10 minutes, and then 20 minutes. Internal failures include: application sync timeout; inconsistent application statuses; and so on.

New/Modified command: show cluster info auto-join

No modified screens.

Supported platforms: threat defense on the Firepower 4100/9300

Clustering on multiple chassis for 6 modules; Firepower 4100 support.

20220609

7.0.3

With FXOS 2.1.1, you can now enable clustering on multiple chassis of the Firepower 9300 and 4100. For the Firepower 9300, you can include up to 6 modules. For example, you can use 1 module in 6 chassis, or 2 modules in 3 chassis, or any combination that provides a maximum of 6 modules. For the Firepower 4100, you can include up to 6 chassis.

Note

Inter-site clustering is also supported. However, customizations to enhance redundancy and stability, such as site-specific MAC and IP addresses, director localization, site redundancy, and cluster flow mobility, are only configurable using the FlexConfig feature.

No modified screens.

Supported platforms: threat defense on the Firepower 4100/9300

Clustering on multiple modules with one Firepower 9300 chassis.

20220609

7.0.3

You can cluster up to 3 security modules within the Firepower 9300 chassis. All modules in the chassis must belong to the cluster.

New/Modified screens:

Devices > Device Management > Add > Add Cluster

Devices > Device Management > Cluster

Supported platforms: threat defense on the Firepower 9300